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1938 - 1960 (22 years)
Generation: 1
1. | Thomas Bailey was born 18 May 1938, Wyoming Co. WV (son of Ennis Bailey and Lucy CHRISTIAN); died 19 Nov 1960, McDowell Co. WV; was buried , Riffe Cemetery, McDowell Co. WV. Notes:
CENSUS RECORDS
1940 Census
Name: Thomas Bailey
Age: 1
Estimated Birth Year: abt 1939
Gender: Male
Race: White
Birthplace: West Virginia
Marital Status: Single
Relation to Head of House: Son (Child)
Home in 1940: Huff Creek, Wyoming, West Virginia
Street: NS Highway 52
Household Members:
Ennis Bailey 30
Lucy Bailey 23
Thomas Bailey 1
Woodrow Christian 18 [uncle]
OBITUARY
Bluefield Daily Telegraph; 22November 1960
Funeral services for Thomas E. Bailey of Iaeger, who was killed Saturday in a two-car collision at Iaeger, will be conducted Tuesday at 2 p. m. at the residence, with the Rev. Blaine England officiating. Burial will be in Ruffe Cemetery near Hanover.
Bailey, who had completed his tour of duty in the Air Force and had received his discharge at Kessler Air Force Base, Miss. last October, was a son of Enis and Lucy Christian Bailey of Iaeger. Other survivors are three sisters.
Janet, Lois, and Maxine Bailey, of the home:
two brothers, Ted and Travis Bailey, of the
home; and the paternal grandparents, Mr. and Mrs. Gordie Bailey of Hanover.
The body was returned to the residence Monday from Fanning Funeral Home in Iaeger.
Buried:
Grave location and obituary:
http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=110059092&ref=acom
Died:
West Virginia Vital Records
http://www.wvculture.org/vrr/va_view.aspx?Id=838028&Type=Death
Cause of death: car wreck, had just been discharged from the US Air Force.
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Generation: 2
2. | Ennis Bailey was born 09 Apr 1909, McDowell Co. WV; died 06 May 1982, Wyoming Co. WV; was buried , Riffe Cemetery (Muzzle Creek), Wyoming Co. WV. Notes:
CENSUS RECORDS
1920 Census
Name: Enis Bailey
Age: 7
Birth Year: abt 1913
Birthplace: West Virginia
Home in 1920: Sandy River, McDowell, West Virginia
Street: Dry Fork Road
Race: White
Gender: Male
Relation to Head of House: Son (Child)
Marital Status: Single
Father's name: Gordie Bailey
Father's Birthplace: West Virginia
Mother's name: Viola Bailey
Mother's Birthplace: West Virginia
Able to Speak English: Yes
Household Members:
Gordie Bailey 37
Viola Bailey 27
Mary Bailey 17
Kenis Bailey 10
Enis Bailey 7
Sarah Bailey 4 years 2 months
1930 Census
Name: Enis Bailey
Birth Year: abt 1910
Gender: Male
Race: White
Birthplace: West Virginia
Marital Status: Single
Relation to Head of House: Son (Child)
Home in 1930: Huff Creek, Wyoming, West Virginia
Street address: Right-Fark of Muzzle
Dwelling Number: 153
Family Number: 154
Attended School: No
Able to Read and Write: Yes
Father's Birthplace: West Virginia
Mother's Birthplace: West Virginia
Able to Speak English: Yes
Occupation: Miner
Industry: Coal mine
Class of Worker: Wage or salary worker
Employment: Yes
Household Members:
Gordie Bailey 50
Viola Bailey 38
Enis Bailey 21
Enis Bailey 20
Clara Bailey 10
Lener Bailey 7
Arthur Bailey 4
1940 Census
Name: Evis Bailey [Ennis Bailey]
Respondent: Yes
Age: 30
Estimated Birth Year: abt 1910
Gender: Male
Race: White
Birthplace: West Virginia
Marital Status: Married
Relation to Head of House: Head
Home in 1940: Huff Creek, Wyoming, West Virginia
Street: US Route 52
Farm: No
Inferred Residence in 1935: Rural, Wyoming, West Virginia
Residence in 1935: Rural, Wyoming, West Virginia
Resident on farm in 1935: Yes
Occupation: Loader
House Owned or Rented: Rented
Value of Home or Monthly Rental if Rented: $2
Highest Grade Completed: Elementary school, 5th grade
Hours Worked Week Prior to Census: 28
Class of Worker: Wage or salary worker in private work
Weeks Worked in 1939: 36
Income: $540
Income Other Sources: No
Household Members:
Ennis Bailey 30
Lucy Bailey 23
Thomas Bailey 1
Woodrow Christian 18 [brother-in-law]
Birth:
Social Security Death Index
Name: Ennis Bailey
SSN: 235-10-1642
Last Residence: 24839 Hanover, Wyoming, West Virginia
BORN: 9 Apr 1909
Died: May 1982
State (Year) SSN issued: West Virginia (Before 1951)
Buried:
Grave location:
http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=125726720&ref=acom
Ennis married Lucy CHRISTIAN 10 Oct 1936, McDowell Co. WV. Lucy (daughter of Moses John CHRISTIAN and Frances Dotson) was born 07 May 1917, West Virginia; died 04 Jan 2007, McDowell Co. WV. [Group Sheet]
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3. | Lucy CHRISTIAN was born 07 May 1917, West Virginia (daughter of Moses John CHRISTIAN and Frances Dotson); died 04 Jan 2007, McDowell Co. WV. Notes:
CENSUS RECORDS
1920 Census
Name: Lucy Christian
Age: 2
Birth Year: abt 1918
Birthplace: West Virginia
Home in 1920: Peytona, Boone, West Virginia
Race: White
Gender: Female
Relation to Head of House: Daughter (Child)
Marital Status: Single
Father's name: John Christian
Father's Birthplace: West Virginia
Mother's name: Frances Christian
Mother's Birthplace: West Virginia
Able to Speak English: No
Household Members:
John Christian 46
Frances Christian 39
Herbert Christian 6
Lura Christian 4
Lucy Christian 2
Willard Christian 7 months
1930 United States Federal Census
Name: Lura Christian
Gender: Female
Birth Year: abt 1914
Birthplace: West Virginia
Race: White
Home in 1930: Sandy River, McDowell, West Virginia
Marital Status: Single
Relation to Head of House: Daughter
Father's Name: Mose Christian
Father's Birthplace: West Virginia
Mother's Name: Frances Christian
Mother's Birthplace: West Virginia
Household Members:
Mose Christian 47
Frandces Christian 48
Herbert Christian 17
Lura Christian 16
Lucy Christian 13
Willard Christian 11
Woodrow Christian 8
Harlan Christian 6
1940 Census
Name: Lucy Bailey
Age: 23
Estimated Birth Year: abt 1917
Gender: Female
Race: White
Birthplace: West Virginia
Marital Status: Married
Relation to Head of House: Wife
Home in 1940: Huff Creek, Wyoming, West Virginia
Street: NS Highway 52
Inferred Residence in 1935: Rural, Wyoming, West Virginia
Residence in 1935: Rural, Wyoming, West Virginia
Resident on farm in 1935: Yes
Occupation: Housewife
Highest Grade Completed: Elementary school, 5th grade
Household Members:
Enos Bailey 30
Lucy Bailey 23
Thomas Bailey 1
Woodrow Christian 18 [brother]
Died:
Social Security Death Index
Name: Lucy A. Bailey
Last Residence: 24801 Welch, Mcdowell, West Virginia
BORN: 7 May 1917
Died: 4 Jan 2007
State (Year) SSN issued: West Virginia (Before 1951)
Notes:
Married:
West Virginia Vital Records
http://www.wvculture.org/vrr/va_view.aspx?Id=11420647&Type=Marriage
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Generation: 3
6. | Moses John CHRISTIAN was born 14 Jun 1880, Tug River, WV (son of Nathaniel Robert CHRISTIAN and Comfort Daniels); died 21 Dec 1959, Boone Co. WV; was buried , Byrnside Cemetery, Andrew, Boone Co. WV. Notes:
CENSUS RECORDS
1880 United States Federal Census
Name: Moses Christen [Christian]
Age: 6 months
Birth Year: abt 1879
Birthplace: Kentucky
Home in 1880: Peters Creek, Pike, Kentucky
Race: White
Gender: Male
Relation to Head of House: Son
Marital Status: Single
Father's Name: Nathan R. Christian
Father's Birthplace: Virginia
Mother's Name: Comfort Christian
Mother's Birthplace: Kentucky
Household Members:
Nathan R. Christen 34
Comfort Christen 30
Daniel Christen 13
Luvicey Christen 11
Richard Christen 9
Margaret Christen 7
Mary Christen 5
Charley Christen 4
Hiram Christen 2
Moses Christen 6 months
1900 United States Federal Census
Name: Moses Christian
Age: 19
Birth Date: 1881
Birthplace: West Virginia
Home in 1900: North Fork, McDowell, West Virginia
Race: White
Gender: Male
Relation to Head of House: Son
Marital Status: Single
Father's Birthplace: Virginia
Mother's Name: Comfort Christian
Mother's Birthplace: West Virginia [Kentucky]
Household Members:
Name Age
Comfort Christian 46
Moses Christian 19
Lizzia Christian 16
Noah Christian 14
Thos Christian 11
Willis Christian 9
1910 Census
Name: Moses Christain [Moses Christian]
Age in 1910: 25
Birth Year: abt 1885
Birthplace: West Virginia
Home in 1910: Stafford, Mingo, West Virginia
Race: White
Gender: Male
Relation to Head of House: Head
Marital Status: Married
Spouse's Name: Francis Christain
Father's Birthplace: West Virginia
Mother's Birthplace: West Virginia
Household Members:
Moses Christain 25
Francis Christian 24
Pearl Christian 6
Homer Christian 4
1920 Census
Name: John Christian
Age: 46
Birth Year: abt 1874
Birthplace: West Virginia
Home in 1920: Peytona, Boone, West Virginia
House Number: Farm
Race: White
Gender: Male
Relation to Head of House: Head
Marital Status: Married
Spouse's Name: Frances Christian
Father's Birthplace: West Virginia
Mother's Birthplace: West Virginia
Able to Speak English: Yes
Occupation: Machinist
Industry: Engineer
Employment Field: Wage or Salary
Household Members:
John Christian 46
Frances Christian 39
Herbert Christian 6
Lura Christian 4
Lucy Christian 2
Willard Christian 7 months
1930 Census
Name: Mose Christian
Birth Year: abt 1883
Gender: Male
Race: White
Birthplace: West Virginia
Marital Status: Married
Relation to Head of House: Head
Home in 1930: Sandy River, McDowell, West Virginia
Street address: Panther to Mohank - Road.
Dwelling Number: 176
Family Number: 176
Home Owned or Rented: Rented
Home Value: 8
Radio Set: No
Lives on Farm: No
Age at First Marriage: 18
Able to Read and Write: Yes
Father's Birthplace: West Virginia
Mother's Birthplace: West Virginia
Able to Speak English: Yes
Occupation: Loads Coal
Industry: Coal Mine
Class of Worker: Wage or salary worker
Employment: Yes
Household Members:
Mose Christian 47
Frances Christian 48
Herbert Christian 17
Lura Christian 16
Lucy Christian 13
Willard Christian 11
Woodrow Christian 8
Harlan Christian 6
1940 Census
Name: Mose J Christian
Respondent: Yes
Age: 68
Estimated Birth Year: abt 1872
Gender: Male
Race: White
Birthplace: West Virginia
Marital Status: Married
Relation to Head of House: Head
Home in 1940: Gilbert, Mingo, West Virginia
Street: US Route 52
Farm: No
Inferred Residence in 1935: Rural, Wyoming, West Virginia
Residence in 1935: Rural, Wyoming, West Virginia
Resident on farm in 1935: Yes
House Owned or Rented: Rented
Value of Home or Monthly Rental if Rented: $6
Highest Grade Completed: Elementary school, 4th grade
Weeks Worked in 1939: 0
Income: 0
Income Other Sources: Yes
Household Members:
Mose J Christian 68
Polly Christian 27
Harlan Christian 16
Verlin Christian 8
Vercie Christian 6
Verko Christian 0
Birth:
On his marriage certificate to Frances Dotson, his POB was Logan Co. WV. On his marriage certificate to Polly Roberts, his POB was Mingo Co. WV
Buried:
Cemetery location:
http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=cr&CRid=2484468&CScn=b*&CScntry=4&CSst=52&CScnty=3066&CSsr=61&
Died:
West Virginia Death Certificate:
http://www.wvculture.org/vrr/va_view.aspx?Id=2580217&Type=Death
Moses married Frances Dotson 04 Apr 1910, Mingo. Frances was born ca 1882, Kanawha Co. WV; died 19 Feb 1932, Wyoming Co. WV; was buried , Riffe Cemetery (Muzzle Creek), Wyoming Co. WV. [Group Sheet]
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7. | Frances Dotson was born ca 1882, Kanawha Co. WV; died 19 Feb 1932, Wyoming Co. WV; was buried , Riffe Cemetery (Muzzle Creek), Wyoming Co. WV. Notes:
CENSUS RECORDS
1910 Census
Name: Francis Christain [Christian]
Age in 1910: 24
Birth Year: abt 1886
Birthplace: West Virginia
Home in 1910: Stafford, Mingo, West Virginia
Race: White
Gender: Female
Relation to Head of House: Wife
Marital Status: Married
Spouse's Name: Moses Christain [Christian]
Father's Birthplace: West Virginia
Mother's Birthplace: West Virginia
Household Members:
Moses Christian 25
Francis Christian 24
Pearl Christian 6
Homer Christian 4
1920 Census
Name: Frances Christian
Age: 39
Birth Year: abt 1881
Birthplace: West Virginia
Home in 1920: Peytona, Boone, West Virginia
Race: White
Gender: Female
Relation to Head of House: Wife
Marital Status: Married
Spouse's Name: John Christian
Father's Birthplace: West Virginia
Mother's Birthplace: West Virginia
Able to Speak English: Yes
Household Members:
John Christian 46
Frances Christian 39
Herbert Christian 6
Lura Christian 4
Lucy Christian 2
Willard Christian 7 months
1930 Census
Name: Frandra Christian [Frances Christian]
Birth Year: abt 1882
Gender: Female
Race: White
Birthplace: West Virginia
Marital Status: Married
Relation to Head of House: Wife
Homemaker: Yes
Home in 1930: Sandy River, McDowell, West Virginia
Street address: Panther to Mohank - Road.
Age at First Marriage: 16
Able to Read and Write: Yes
Father's Birthplace: West Virginia
Mother's Birthplace: West Virginia
Able to Speak English: Yes
Household Members:
Mose Christian 47
Frances Christian 48
Herbert Christian 17
Lura Christian 16
Lucy Christian 13
Willard Christian 11
Woodrow Christian 8
Harlan Christian 6
Birth:
Birth info was according to the marriage certificate.
Buried:
Grave location and death certificate:
http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GSln=christian&GSiman=1&GScid=2408115&GRid=125331170&
Died:
West Virginia Vital Records
http://www.wvculture.org/vrr/va_view.aspx?Id=1945412&Type=Death
Cause of death: Self-inflicted gun shot
The informant, Jesse Riffe, did not know her birth date or her exact age. Unsure of the relationship of Jesse to the family.
Notes:
Married:
West Virginia Vital Records
http://www.wvculture.org/vrr/va_view.aspx?Id=10332244&Type=Marriage
Children:
- Herbert CHRISTIAN was born 13 May 1913, Greenbrier Co. WV; died Feb 1981, Logan Co. WV.
- Leura CHRISTIAN was born 24 Feb 1915, Greenbrier Co. WV; died May 1980, Boone Co. WV.
- 3. Lucy CHRISTIAN was born 07 May 1917, West Virginia; died 04 Jan 2007, McDowell Co. WV.
- Willard CHRISTIAN was born 23 May 1919, West Virginia; died 15 Feb 1996, Boone Co. WV.
- Woodrow CHRISTIAN was born 19 Mar 1922, West Virginia; died Dec 1973, Wyoming Co. WV.
- Woodson Harlan CHRISTIAN was born 20 Apr 1924, West Virginia; died 22 Aug 1996, Boone Co. WV; was buried , Drawdy Cemetery, Peytona, Boone Co. WV.
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Generation: 4
12. | Nathaniel Robert CHRISTIAN was born 1847, Tazewell Co. VA (son of Mastin Harman CHRISTIAN and Margaret Maria (Peggy) Robinette); died 1892, Tazewell Co. VA. Notes:
1880 United States Federal Census
Name: Nathan R. Christen [Nathaniel R. Christian]
Age: 34
Birth Year: abt 1846
Birthplace: Virginia
Home in 1880: Peters Creek, Pike, Kentucky
Race: White
Gender: Male
Relation to Head of House: Self (Head)
Marital Status: Married
Spouse's Name: Comfort Christen
Father's Birthplace: Virginia
Mother's Birthplace: Virginia
Occupation: Farmer
Household Members:
Nathan R. Christen 34
Comfort Christen 30
Daniel Christen 13
Luvicey Christen 11
Richard Christen 9
Margaret Christen 7
Mary Christen 5
Charley Christen 4
Hiram Christen 2
Moses Christen 6 months
May have been murdered by his son Richard
Source: http://genforum.genealogy.com/daniels/messages/1352.html
"Apparently, Nathaniel Robert Christian was murdered by his oldest son who hit him in the head with an ax while he was sleeping. He [Richard] went to prison."
Nathaniel married Comfort Daniels 25 Jul 1867, Pike Co. KY. Comfort was born ca 1848, Pike Co. KY; died Aft 21 Jun 1940, West Virginia. [Group Sheet]
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13. | Comfort Daniels was born ca 1848, Pike Co. KY; died Aft 21 Jun 1940, West Virginia. Notes:
CENSUS RECORDS
1850 United States Federal Census
Name: Comfort Daniels
Age: 2
Birth Year: abt 1848
Birthplace: Kentucky
Home in 1850: Pike, Kentucky
Gender: Female in household of Rachel Daniels.
Family Number: 555
Household Members:
Rachel Daniels 27
Lewis Daniels 7
Floyd Daniels 5
Richard Daniels 4
Comfort Daniels 2
Margaret Daniels 1
Elizabeth Daniels less than year
Elizabeth Daniels 60 [probably her mother]
1860 United States Federal Census
Name: Comfort Daniels
Age in 1860: 12
Birth Year: abt 1848
Birthplace: Kentucky
Home in 1860: District 1, Pike, Kentucky
Gender: Female
Household Members:
Rachal Daniels 32
Lewis Daniels 16
Floyed Daniels 14
Richard Daniels 13
Comfort Daniels 12
Margret Daniels 11
Elizabeth Daniels 9
Nancy Daniels 8
Lydia Daniels 7
Peter Daniels 6
Patty Daniels 5
Charles Daniels 3
Henry Daniels 2
Elizabeth Daniels 69
[Note: Speculation on who was the father or fathers of Rachel Daniel's children.
Source: http://genforum.genealogy.com/daniels/messages/1640.html
I was recently told by another researcher that a Charles Mounts was listed as the father of at least one child. It was probably Comfort as half of my family remembers her as Comfort Mounts and the other half as Comfort Daniels.
The WV death certificate of her daughter, Nannie Christian Jenkins, has her name as Comfort Mounts.
http://www.wvculture.org/vrr/va_view.aspx?Id=2627819&Type=Death
So Comfort's father is undetermined. She used the last name of Daniels for her marriage record.
Source: http://genforum.genealogy.com/daniels/messages/1366.html
It's always a possibility that Rachel married another Daniels, but I haven't found anything to show that. One researcher told me she found Gestus Murphey as the father of several of Rachel's children (records found in Frankfort, KY), but I've not been able to confirm that...
1880 United States Federal Census
Name: Comfort Christen [Christian]
Age: 30
Birth Year: abt 1850
Birthplace: Kentucky
Home in 1880: Peters Creek, Pike, Kentucky
Race: White
Gender: Female
Relation to Head of House: Wife
Marital Status: Married
Spouse's Name: Nathan R. Christian
Father's Birthplace: Virginia
Mother's Birthplace: Virginia
Occupation: Works On Farm
Household Members:
Nathan R. Christen 34
Comfort Christen 30
Daniel Christen 13
Luvicey Christen 11
Richard Christen 9
Margaret Christen 7
Mary Christen 5
Charley Christen 4
Hiram Christen 2
Moses Christen 6 months
1900 United States Federal Census
Name: Comfort Christian
Age: 46
Birth Date: 1854
Birthplace: West Virginia
Home in 1900: North Fork, McDowell, West Virginia
Race: White
Gender: Female
Relation to Head of House: Head
Marital Status: Widowed
Marriage Year: 1869
Years Married: 31
Father's Birthplace: Virginia
Mother's Birthplace: West Virginia
Mother: number of living children: 11
Mother: How many children: 16
Household Members:
Comfort Christian 46
Moses Christian 19
Lizzia Christian 16
Noah Christian 14
Thos Christian 11
Willis Christian 9
1910 United States Federal Census
Name: Camfort Christain [Comfort Christian]
Age in 1910: 65
Birth Year: abt 1845
Birthplace: West Virginia
Home in 1910: Stafford, Mingo, West Virginia
Race: White
Gender: Female
Relation to Head of House: Self (Head)
Marital Status: Widowed
Father's Birthplace: West Virginia
Mother's Birthplace: West Virginia
Household Members:
Name Age
Comfort Christain 65
Thomas Christain 20
Willis Christain 18
Maud Christain 5 [possibly a granddaughter]
1920 United States Federal Census
Name: Comfort Christian
Age: 80
Birth Year: abt 1840
Birthplace: West Virginia
Home in 1920: Sandy River, McDowell, West Virginia
Race: White
Gender: Female
Relation to Head of House: Mother
Marital Status: Widowed
Father's Birthplace: West Virginia
Mother's Birthplace: West Virginia
Able to Read: No
Able to Write: No
Household Members:
Noah Christian 34 [31]
Martha Christian 26
Russel Christian 10
Mary Christian 8
Herbert Christian 6
Andrew Christian 3
Ethel Christian 9 months
Comfort Christian 80
1930 United States Federal Census
Name: Comfort Christian
Age: 90
Birth year: 1840
Birth place: Kentucky
Home in 1930: Sandy River, McDowell, West Virginia
Gender: Female
Race: White
Marital status: Widowed
Relationship to head of household: Head
Father's birthplace: Virginia
Mother's birthplace: Kentucky
1940 United States Federal Census
Name: Comfort Christian
Temporarily Absent: Yes
Age: 112
Gender: Female
Race: White
Birthplace: Kentucky
Marital Status: Widowed
Relation to Head of House: Head
Home in 1940: Sandy River, McDowell, West Virginia
Farm: Yes
Inferred Residence in 1935: Sandy River, McDowell, West Virginia
Residence in 1935: Same House
Household Members:
Comfort Christian
Note: Other census information includes she is renting her home, she never attended school, she didn't work, and had no income. Her son Noah Christian lived next door to her. As to her age, she was at least 100 years old. We don't know who gave the information to the census taker since she was absent. But who ever provided the information, regarded her as ancient.
NEWSPAPER ARTICLE
McDowell Woman, 109, Given Pension By West Virginia.
Oldest Person to Receive State Aid
Mrs. Christian left home last November to Vote for Roosevelt.
Charleston, W.Va., June 4 (AP)-Comfort Daniels Christian, 109 year old mountain woman who left her native fastnesses but once in the past forty years has a new claim to fame.
She is the oldest person in West Virginia receiving a grant from the Public Assistance Department, it was disclosed today.
Mrs. Christian, the mother of 16 children, first came into the public eye in 1932, when she left her little McDowell county cabin to vote for President Roosevelt.
The records of the Public Assistance Department show she was born in Mingo county in 1828, before Andrew Jackson assumed the presidency and more than 20 years before the fist California gold rush.
She lives one mile west of Panther, W.Va., on Panther Creek.
The aged woman, her hair a snowy white and her face deeply furrowed was discovered by a party of Welch Kiwanis Club members who distributed Christmas baskets of food to residents of her section several years ago.
Mrs. Christian has 84 grandchildren, 66 great-grandchildren and one great-great-grandchild.
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Welch Daily
By Brenda West
When the WDN Coal Edition was published March 30, one section featured an unidentified photo captioned "Way Back When" We printed the picture hoping someone in our circulation are could provide some information.
By the following Monday morning the photo mystery was solved. Mrs. Ethel Christian Manes, 71 of Coon Branch near Ieager, said excitedly "That's my grandmother, Comfort Mounts Christian and the child on her lap is a granddaughter, Louis Christian Chafin of Matewan. I was just thrilled to see that in the paper after all these years!
"The photograph was made when Granny went to vote for Roosevelt. I don't recall which election it was, but because of her age it was the first and last time she ever went to the polls. She wanted to voter for Roosevelt because he had been responsible for her receiving a pension check.
Originally Published in 1936
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The old photo was used in connection with a news item pertaining to the reelection of President Franklin Roosevelt when he sought a second term in office. Roosevelt won by a sweeping victory. Publication date was Nov. 4 1936 and it reads as follows:
Mrs. Comfort Christian, 109, went two miles to a voting booth at Panther election day, to cast her first vote. When she got there she was told that she had not been registered. Mrs. Christian remarked to precinct workers: 'I'll come back tomorrow.'
The aged woman said she had always been registered a Republican, but that her husband , who had been dead 40 years, was a Democrat and she knew how he would have voted had he been alive. 'He would have voted for President Roosevelt,' she remarked. 'Because he is a good man and has helped me.'
Mrs. Christian lives alone. Despite her age she works her small garden each year and looks after her house. She was taken to the voting place to cast her ballot by her son, Mose, who lives on Huff Creek.
Mose said his mother had asked that she be taken to the voting place to cast her ballot. She said the reason she had never voted before was that she was registered a Republican and 'didn't want to vote opposite my husband.'"
When Comfort's story appeared in the newspaper, she lived at Panther near the old Lathor Coal Co. tipple. Prior to that she was among the early homesteaders of Christian Ridge on the Wilmore side.
During our phone conversation, Ethel revealed that all the family knew Comfort as "Granny." Stories of the bristly mountain woman's colorful lifestyle had persisted since her death nearly 50 years ago.
Subsequently, Ethel invited me to her home to hear more. Cathy Patton, also a history buff, graciously accompanied me.
Present that afternoon were Ethel's cousins, Pearl Moore of Matewan; Lucy Bailey, 74, of Hanover; her daughters, Deloise Morgan of Garden Gap and Janet Toler of Hanover.
The latter two had scant knowledge of their family tree, and were eager to hear the tales unfold.
After introduction, conversation began in earnest.
"Granny was tiny but tough," said Lucy. "She had to be to raise a bunch of kids (12 of her own, and four grandchildren). She couldn't have been more than four and a half feet tall, but she was full of spunk.
"Yeah," chimed in Ethel, "if you did something she didn't like, she took that cane you see in the picture and whacked you across the hand or on top of the head. Once when I climbed the fence to pick her gooseberries she took the cane to me. I never bothered the berries again," she added ruefully.
"Hey do you recall how she would shake the grate in the stove and grab a live coal out of the bottom to light her pipe" queried Ethel.
"Sure," answered her cousins. "Not only that, she would put the glowing ember back and never get burned."
Ethel continued, "In the winter, Granny used to take flat irons,heat them the stove, and wrap them in wool to keep her feet warm at night. She always had a remedy for everything. Like when she wanted us kids to go home if we overstayed our welcome. She would tell us all kinds of scary things. Then we'd race for home, our feet barely touching the ground."
"I loved how Granny used to spin the yarn about the near in the tree," reminisced Pearl. "One day she'd been out gathering chestnuts, her apron almost full. She was lost in thought, when all of a sudden she noticed the limbs in top of the tree just above her were shaking real hard. Granny said 'I looked up in that tree and there was the biggest bear I ever did see. I had woke him up. I was so scared, I forgot all about the chestnuts. I dropped everyone of 'em and got out of there quick as I could."
"Granny wasn't scared of anything," Ethel emphasized. "She had a rough life, caring for such a large family, and under trying conditions. I've heard her talk about how she even crawled into a panther's cave to collect fur the animal had shed.
"Old folks learned the habits of panthers, so they knew when the dens were empty. Granny would sneak in, grab the fur and scoot out. She wove the fur on a loom to make socks and other things. She also pieced a lot of quilts and raised all of her food."
According to her descendants, Granny was as rugged as the land that sustained her. She endured bitter sorrow: tragically widowed while pregnant with twins; their subsequent still births; a son murdered while lodged in jail; another lost in a coal mining accident; her family's involvement in a clash similar to that of the Hatfield-McCoy feud.
On two separate occasions Comfort suffered personal injury when struck by a shifter (slow moving coal engine). She had been picking up coal along the tracks where she lived. After her injuries healed, the feisty woman was forced to slow down, relying on a cane for mobility.
Ethel laughed, "I used to watch fascinated when Granny marched out into her garden slinging weeds with a hoe in one hand and a cane in the other. She never let anything defeat her."
Died:
Have been unable to locate her death certificate in West Virginia Vital Records on line doing a search for all counties 1935 to 1945. Undocumented sources across the web put her death as 1941 in Ben Creek, Mingo Co. WV. At this point we know it was after 21 Jun 1940 when the census was taken, most likely in WV. But she could have died in KY in the household of one of her children.
Notes:
Married:
"Kentucky Marriages, 1785-1979"; LDS Web Site.
Nathaniel R. Christian; age 23; married Comfort Daniels; age 20 on 25 Jul 1857 in Pike Co, KY.
Children:
- Daniel (Bud) CHRISTIAN was born Jan 1869, Pike Co. KY; died 24 May 1911, Williamson, Mingo Co. WV.
- Louvicy CHRISTIAN was born ca 1868, Pike Co. KY; died 16 Nov 1951.
- Richard (Dick) CHRISTIAN was born 1871, Pike Co. KY; died 25 Jun 1951, Lewis Co. WV; was buried , Panther, Mingo Co. WV.
- Margaret CHRISTIAN was born 1873, Pike Co. KY.
- Mary CHRISTIAN was born 1875, Pike Co. KY.
- Charles Wallace (Charley) CHRISTIAN was born 18 May 1874, Pike Co. KY; died 26 Sep 1963, Mingo Co. WV; was buried , Julius Scott Cemetery, Hardy, Pike Co. KY.
- Hiram CHRISTIAN was born 1878, Pike Co. KY.
- 6. Moses John CHRISTIAN was born 14 Jun 1880, Tug River, WV; died 21 Dec 1959, Boone Co. WV; was buried , Byrnside Cemetery, Andrew, Boone Co. WV.
- Nannie CHRISTIAN was born 24 May 1881, Kentucky; died 21 Feb 1956, Princeton, Mercer Co. VA; was buried , McComas-Crotty Cemetery, Pinoak, Mercer Co. WV.
- Lizzie CHRISTIAN was born Aug 1883, West Virginia; died Aft 1900.
- Hiram M. CHRISTIAN was born ca 1884, McDowell Co. WV.
- Noah CHRISTIAN was born 11 Mar 1887, Greenbrier Co. WV; died 20 Mar 1965, McDowell Co. WV; was buried , Panther, Mingo Co. WV.
- Thomas Everett (Tom) CHRISTIAN was born 12 Jun 1889, McDowell Co. WV; died 25 Jun 1968, Pike Co. KY.
- Willis (Willie) CHRISTIAN was born 01 Jul 1891, McDowell Co. WV.
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