Hugh Lee HAMMOND

Notes:

CENSUS RECORDS

1900 Census
Name: Hugh L Hammond
Age: 29
Birth Date: May 1871
Birthplace: Virginia
Home in 1900: Amsterdam, Botetourt, Virginia
Race: White
Gender: Male
Relation to Head of House: Son (Child)
Marital Status: Single
Father's name: Samuel Hammond
Father's Birthplace: Virginia
Mother's name: Hester Hammond
Mother's Birthplace: Virginia
Household Members:
Samuel Hammond 70
Hester Hammond 59
Viola Hammond 30
Hugh L Hammond 29

1920 Census
Name: Hugh L Hammond
Age: 47
Birth Year: abt 1873
Birthplace: Virginia
Home in 1920: Buena Vista Ward 1, Rockbridge, Virginia
Street: Walnut Ave
House Number: x
Race: White
Gender: Male
Relation to Head of House: Head
Marital Status: Married
Spouse's Name: Elizabeth W Hammond
Father's Birthplace: Virginia
Mother's Birthplace: Virginia
Able to Speak English: Yes
Occupation: Clerk
Industry: Railroad Office
Employment Field: Wage or Salary
Home Owned or Rented: Rent
Able to Read: Yes
Able to Write: Yes
Household Members:
Hugh L Hammond 47
Elizabeth W Hammond 31
Clayton F Hammond 7

Died:
Virginia, Deaths, 1912-2014. Virginia Department of Health, Richmond, Virginia.
Name: Hugh Lee Hammond
Gender: Male
Race: White
Age at Death: 54
Birth Date: 13 May 1872
Death Date: 7 Sep 1926
Death Place: Buena Vista, Rockbridge, Virginia
Cause of Death: Lymphatic leukemia
Registration Date: 9 Sep 1926
Father: S C Hammond
Mother: Miss Layman
Occupation: Railway clerk
Certificate Number: 1926022600

Hugh married Elizabeth Wilson Amole 04 May 1911, Boteourt Co. VA. Elizabeth was born 28 Jul 1888, Virginia; died 13 Aug 1982, Harrisonburg, Rockingham Co. VA; was buried , Green Hill Cemetery, Buena Vista, VA. [Group Sheet]

Notes:

Married:
Virginia, Select Marriages, 1785-1940
Name: Hugh Lee Hammond
Gender: Male
Marital Status: Single
Race: White
Age: 39
Birth Date: 1872
Birth Place: Botetourt Co., VA.
Marriage Date: 4 May 1911
Marriage Place: Buena Vista, Virginia
Father: Samuel C. Hammond
Mother: H. J. Hammond
Spouse: Elizabeth Wilson Amole
Father: T. F. Amole
Mother: Mary S. Amole
FHL Film Number: 2048487
Reference ID: p72

1. Clayton Franklin HAMMOND was born 14 Apr 1912, Buena Vista, Rockbridge Co. VA; died 04 Feb 1999, Buena Vista, Rockbridge Co. VA; was buried , Green Hill Cemetery, Buena Vista, Rockbridge Co. VA.

Other Events:

• _UID: C01A1FB5B86B43C4BF9BC9C561FDA3E7A890

Notes:

was a twin.

CENSUS RECORDS

1850 Census
Name: Saml Hammon
Age: 21
Birth Year: abt 1829
Birthplace: Virginia
Home in 1850: District 8, Botetourt, Virginia
Gender: Male
Family Number: 456
Household Members:
John Hammon 59
Charlotte Hammon 40
Saml Hammon 21
Eliza A Hammon 17
Theodore Hammon 16
William G Hammon 13
Westly Hammon 11
Mayberry Hammon 9
Lucy W Hammon 7
Jane Hammon 6
Selena S Hammon 3

1870 Census
Name: Samuel C Hammond
Age in 1870: 37
Birth Year: abt 1833
Birthplace: Virginia
Home in 1870: Amsterdam, Botetourt, Virginia
Race: White
Gender: Male
Post Office: Fincastle
Household Members:
Samuel C Hammond 37
Hester Hammond 27
Viola Hammond 6 months
Fannie Stevens 20

1880 Census
Name: Samuel C. Hammond
Age: 50
Birth Year: abt 1830
Birthplace: Virginia
Home in 1880: Amsterdam, Botetourt, Virginia
Race: White
Gender: Male
Relation to Head of House: Self (Head)
Marital Status: Married
Spouse's Name: Hester J. Hammond
Father's Birthplace: Virginia
Mother's Birthplace: Virginia
Occupation: Farmer
Household Members:
Samuel C. Hammond 50
Hester J. Hammond 30
Viola M. Hammond 11
Hugh L. Hammond 9

1900 Census
Name: Samuel Hammond
Age: 70
Birth Date: Aug 1829
Birthplace: Virginia
Home in 1900: Amsterdam, Botetourt, Virginia
Race: White
Gender: Male
Relation to Head of House: Head
Marital Status: Married
Spouse's Name: Hester Hammond
Marriage Year: 1867
Years Married: 33
Father's Birthplace: Virginia
Mother's Birthplace: Virginia
Household Members:
Samuel Hammond 70
Hester Hammond 59
Viola Hammond 30
Hugh L Hammond 29

1910 Census
Name: Samuel C Hammond
Age in 1910: 81
Birth Year: abt 1829
Birthplace: Virginia
Home in 1910: Amsterdam, Botetourt, Virginia
Race: White
Gender: Male
Relation to Head of House: Head
Marital Status: Widowed
Father's Birthplace: Virginia
Mother's Birthplace: Virginia
Household Members:
Samuel C Hammond 81
Viola M Hammond 24 [40]
William K Lockett 13 [servant]

MILITARY RECORDS

Civil War Veteran. Enlisted 4 June, 1861 in Salem, VA. Color Sgt. 42nd. Regiment, VA Infantry. Co. E. 6 May 1863 listed on General Hospital No. 4 Register in Richmond, VA for gunshot wound. Transferred to Liberty, VA for 30 days. Wounded in arm 27 Nov. 1863 (Paynes Farm and Mine Run, VA campaign) Unit was with Brig. Gen. J. M. Jones Brigade, Ewell's Corps. Listed on register for Chimborazo Hopsital. Admitted 30 Nov, 1863. Furloughed for 40 days 15 Jan 1864.

Color Sgt.,Co.E,42nd Va.Inf.Regt.

Birth:
death certificate puts his POB as Botetout Co. VA

Occupation:
farmer, Haymakertown

Buried:
Grave location:
http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GSln=Hammond&GSbyrel=all&GSdyrel=all&GSst=48&GScnty=2814&GScntry=4&GSob=n&GRid=15854217&df=all&

Died:
Virginia, Deaths, 1912-2014. Virginia Department of Health, Richmond, Virginia
Name: Saml C Hammond
Gender: Male
Race: White
Age at Death: 85
Birth Date: 5 Aug 1830
Death Date: 2 Jul 1915
Death Place: Botetourt, Virginia
Cause of Death: arteriosclerosis
Registration Date: 15 Jul 1915
Father: John Hammond
Mother: Myers
Informant: A. W. Hammond, MD [his nephew]
Certificate Number: 1915015620

Samuel married Hester J. Layman 13 Oct 1868, Botetourt, Co. VA. Hester was born Apr 1841, Botetourt Co. VA; died 05 Apr 1902, Botetourt Co. VA. [Group Sheet]

Notes:

CENSUS RECORDS

1900 Census
Name: Hester Hammond
Age: 59
Birth Date: Apr 1841
Birthplace: Virginia
Home in 1900: Amsterdam, Botetourt, Virginia
Race: White
Gender: Female
Relation to Head of House: Wife
Marital Status: Married
Spouse's Name: Samuel Hammond
Marriage Year: 1867
Years Married: 33
Father's Birthplace: Virginia
Mother's Birthplace: Virginia
Mother: number of living children: 2
Mother: How many children: 2
Household Members:
Samuel Hammond 70
Hester Hammond 59
Viola Hammond 30
Hugh L Hammond 29

Notes:

Married:
Virginia, Select Marriages, 1785-1940
Name: Sam'L C. Hammond
Gender: Male
Marital Status: Single
Age: 35
Birth Date: 1833
Birth Place: Botetourt Co., VA.
Marriage Date: 13 Oct 1868
Marriage Place: Botetourt, Virginia
Father: Jno. Hammond
Mother: Cath.
Spouse: Hester J. Layman
Father: Jno. Layman
Mother: Hester A.
FHL Film Number: 30732
Reference ID: p 27, l 90

Other Events:

• Religion: Methodist
• _UID: 4CD0B70A6C6A41DE89E341C8C43E7DA268BB

Notes:

He was first son of the first Virginia Hamman ancestor. Had 17 children. Lived in Montgomery Co. until 1830. After 1830 returned to Catawba Valley in Botetourt Co. Purchased Poage farm, which fronts Tinker Knob. In 1919 was owned by Rhodes Brothers. Received lands in East St. Louis, IL because of military service in the War of 1812. He served in Norfolk, VA during the spring and summer of 1814. Son, Griffin lived on these lands. John was member of Botetourt county library association. When he died, Dr. J. Hoffman Waugh of Baltimore Conference said John Hamman was the best informed man in Methodist Church in the Old Fincastle circuit.

CENSUS RECORDS

1850 Census
Name: John Hammon
Age: 59
Birth Year: abt 1791
Birthplace: Virginia
Home in 1850: District 8, Botetourt, Virginia
Gender: Male
Family Number: 456
Household Members:
John Hammon 59
Charlotte Hammon 40
Saml Hammon 21
Eliza A Hammon 17
Theodore Hammon 16
William G Hammon 13
Westly Hammon 11
Mayberry Hammon 9
Lucy W Hammon 7
Jane Hammon 6
Selena S Hammon 3

1860 Census
Name: John Hammond
Age: 69
Birth Year: abt 1791
Gender: Male
Birth Place: Virginia
Home in 1860: Botetourt, Virginia
Family Number: 459
Value of real estate: $4000. Personal property: $1,030.
Household Members:
John Hammond 69
Charlotte Hammond 50
Eliza A Hammond 26
Lucy A Hammond 17
Jane Hammond 14
Salina Hammond 11
Emma Hammond 9
Weslly Hammond 22
Maberry Hammond 20
Jas Mays 14

VITAL RECORDS

9 Sep 1823 -- Montgomery Co. VA Will Book 3, pg. 519: Alex. Snodgrass, dec'd.
Appraisal dated 9 Sep 1823.
Appraisers: Giles Thomas, John Hamman, & Joseph Anderson.
Total value $395.87 (including 130 gallons of Apple Brandy
valued at $65). No heirs named.

Botetourt Co., VA. Will Book E Pages 764-5-6,April 13, 1836
Jonn Hamman witnessed the will of Peter Brickey, Sr.

1846 John Hammon is listed as a school commissioner for Botetourt Co. VA
Source: Governor's Message and Annual Reports of the Public Officers of the State, and Boards of Directors, Visitors, Superintendents, and other Agents of Public Institutions or Interests of Virginia Printed under resolutions March 18, 1847, Samuel Shepherd, Public Printer, Richmond, 1847.

The United States Post-Office Guide, D. Appleton and Company, 1851. p. 124 "Tinker Knob, Botetourt Co. VA, John Hammon, [postmaster] 2650"

1853 edition, p. 123, John Hammon is listed as postmaster.

1856 edition, p. 180. John Hammon received $11.48 for his annual salary.

28 Mar 1859, John Hammon, Sr. was a witness to the will of Charles Old of Botetourt Co. VA.

Listed in 1860 Federal Census for Botetourt County as John Hammond. Household No. 459. Age 69, occupation Farmer. Value of Real Estate: $4000. Personal property: $1.030.

Occupation:
Farmer

Died:
John Hammon died of pneumonia, age 78. Wife Charlotte Hammon, death reported by son, Peter J. Hammon
http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~vaboteto/deaths1868.htm

John married Catherine MYERS 01 Aug 1815, Montgomery Co. VA. Catherine (daughter of Samuel MYERS and Elizabeth LATSCHA) was born 1790; died 1829. [Group Sheet]

Other Events:

• _UID: DD7955C0D5024B139629E7308EB0E8B753F0

Notes:

from Botetourt Co., lived in the Firebaugh stone house in the community of Trinity, near Fincastle. On the road leading to Amsterdam and Roanoke. Died following the birth of twins. Was related in someway to the Witten family of Tazewell Co.

Other Events:

• _UID: 2BB6880DCB45458595ED77E3ED6F15EF8CC3

Notes:

Although several family trees on Rootsweb and Ancestry.com connect this Peter Hamman as the the son of Georg Adam Hamman of Kürnbach, Baden-Württemberg, Germany, recent DNA evidence from the Hamman DNA project shows this not to be the case.
http://www.brian-hamman.com/Hamman_Y_chromosomeResults.htm

Peter is connected to the southeastern Hessen-Darmstadt group, which leads to an interesting possibility. The evidence strongly suggests that this is the Johann Peter Hammann born on 5 Sep 1753, in Langstadt, Hessen-Darmstadt, Germany; if so, then this is the long lost Peter Hamann who deserted the Hessian Army in 1781 after seven years of service. Please see the following link for more details as John Helmut Merz has extensively researched Hessian soldiers who settled in the US and Canada. John was the list moderator for the Rootsweb American Revolution Hessian mailing list and provided a wealth of information and expertise.

http://boards.ancestry.com/surnames.hamann/122.1/mb.ashx

The Hammans from Langstadt serving in the Hessen-Hanau troops included:

Hamann, Jacob, 1752/53 born in Langstadt/Hessen, returned to Langstadt, married and lived a long and happy life.
Hamann, Konrad, 1754/55 born in Langstadt, married and is the progenitor of the Canadian Hammans, and died in Canada,
Hamann, Peter, 1752/53, Langstadt, deserted 1781 in the US.

The military records that "Peter" disappeared in the U.S.A. in 1781 just as the American Revolution was ending.

It is possible and plausible that this is the Peter who was a Hessian deserter. He would have found a large German population in the Shenandoah Valley, but his service as a Hessian soldier would have made him an outcast.

According to the Hammond Genealogy, Peter supposedly came from PA into Valley of VA, settled in Botetourt Co., then part of Augusta Co. and became owner of Heibst/Hypes/Hipes estate. Fiske Edwards Hammond, author of the Hammond Genealogy, uses the stereotypical genealogical convention of three brothers coming from x, in this case Pennsylvania, settling in y, the Valley of Virginia, Botetourt County. In this instance, instead of the other brothers migrating to other sections of the country never to be heard from again, these 2 brothers die without marrying, and no offspring, leaving Peter being the progenitor of this family.

Fiske Edwards Hammond indicated Peter was known to enter shooting matches and horse races and was middle aged when thrown from a horse and killed. [Source: The Hammond Genealogy, 1919, p.12] As a skilled, professional soldier Peter would have been an excellent shooter and perhaps rider. So this bit of biographical information has a ring of truth to it.

Also it makes sense that Peter would provide general information about coming from PA which had large German settlements and be evasive about his past since he married into a German Palatinate family who supported the American Revolution. Having Hessian military connections would not endear one to some of the patriot populace. He marched through PA as a prisoner of war, so he came "from" PA to Virginia. While not a complete lie, it disconnected him from his role in fighting for the British, and in all probability, he wasn't too enthusiastic to be fighting against German-speaking colonists.

With the results of the DNA tests, the likely ancestors of Peter are provided at the following link:

http://www.brian-hamman.com/ANCESTORS-OF-27019.htm

Information from Dr. Ernst Hamman, Hessen-Darmstadt on Hessian soldiers from Langstadt, Hessen-Darmstadt who fought in the American Revolution has Peter listed as a soldier in the Hess-Hanaulschen Regiment, with the word "erbprinz or Crown Prince," also known as the Prince Hereditaire Regiment He enlisted July, 1774 and was active until July, 1781. He is listed as a deserter.

There was a Hesse Hanau Erbprinz Regiment that was one of the units from Hesse-Hanau that fought in the American Revolution. The Hessian soldiers were regular or professional army units hired out by the German leaders to Great Britain. The Germany of the 1700's was not a unified country like it is today. It was divided up into many different principalities, each one with their own ruler. These princes often found themselves running short of money. One method they had of making money was to rent out their armies to other countries.

The Hessians made up about 25 percent of the forces sent by the British in the American Revolution. The use of Hessian troops angered the American colonists, and pushed more Loyalists to be in favor of the revolution. The British use of non-English speaking foreign troops to put down the rebellion was seen as insulting.

Family records of Johann Nicholas Bahner(t), one of the Hessians captured in the Battle of Trenton, indicate that some of the Hessian soldiers enrolled in the service of King George III of England under the false pretense that they were needed to defend the American Colonies against Indian incursions. It was not until after they arrived upon American shores that they discovered they were enlisted to fight against, rather than for, the colonists.

About 30,000 of these men served in America with the majority returning home. Hesse-Hanau sent 2,422 men and officers with 981 not returning to Germany from death or desertion.

The Patriots enticed Hessians to desert and join the large German-American population. The US Congress authorized the offer of 50 acres of land to individual Hessian soldiers to encourage them to desert. Most of the former Hessian solders married and settled amongst the population of the newly formed United States.

Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessian_soldiers

The Hesse-Hanau Erbprinz Regiment was taken at Saratoga on Oct. 17, 1777. They made up part of the left wing of Lt. General Burgoyne's army as part of the 2nd Brigade under Brigadier General Wilhelm von Gall. After the fall of Fort Ticonderoga, the Infantry Regiment Erbprinz was left behind as a garrison, and most likely did not see combat.

There were over 2,000 German troops who were part of the British surrender. All British, German, and Canadian troops had to leave their weapons on the field of surrender, and from there march to Boston, Massachusetts, to be put aboard ships and never return to fight again. They were known as the Convention Army. At Cambridge, called the Winter Hill prison camp, Brunswick and Hessen Hanau Regiments were kept in barracks for a whole year. The American Congress did not ratify the surrender agreement. British ships that came to pick up the prisoners according to the original agreement, were refused entry into Boston harbour. Some of the prisoners went out to work by special permits. Some deserted or joined the American forces. The soldiers themselves were still under the command of their officers, and kept together within their regimental units.

In November 1778, these surrendered troops started their march towards Virginia, arriving in Charlottesville on Jan.14, 1779. They found unfinished barracks and deplorable conditions. The Brunswick and Hesse Hanau prisoners stayed until the end of Feb.1781, when they were ordered to march north towards Winchester, VA, and Frederick, MD. Hessian solider prisoners were kept in Lancaster, PA, York, PA, Carlisle, PA, Lebanon, PA, Philadelphia, PA, and Reading, PA. Since Johan Peter's last record is July, 1781, we assume he deserted somewhere in PA. He made his way from PA, escaping as a prisoner of war, to Botetourt County, VA where he married into the prosperous Heibst/Hypes family in 1789.

Source: http://freepages.military.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~amrevhessians/hpnah.htm

Until there is newer evidence to contradict the DNA indications, I will assume Peter is the lost Hessian soldier and these are his ancestors.


Birth:
Information from Dr. Ernst Hamman, Hessen-Darmstadt on Hessian soldiers from Langstadt, Hessen-Darmstadt who fought in the American Revolution. He provides Peter's date of birth.

Johann married Anna Barbara Heibst 15 Dec 1789, Botetourt Co. VA. Anna (daughter of Johann Nicholas Heibst and Apolonia Abigail Wamser) was born 02 Jul 1771, Botetourt Co. VA; died 1829, Botetourt Co. VA. [Group Sheet]

Other Events:

• _UID: 154D256CE14E444CB947DD5696CAD4445DC6

Notes:

Marriage date: Early Marriages, Wills, and Some Revolutionary War Records: Botetourt County, Virginia. Anne Lowry Worrell . (1958) p.21 Surname was spelled Hammond in this source.

Last name was sometimes spelled HYPES/HIPES

Notes:

Married:
Original data: Virginia, Marriages, 1785-1940. Salt Lake City, Utah: FamilySearch, 2013.

Name: Peter Hammond [Hamman]
Gender: Male
Marriage Date: 8 Dec 1789
Marriage Place: Botetourt, Virginia
Spouse: Barbara Hypes Or Hipes
FHL Film Number: 30734
Reference ID: pg 51
Household Members
Name: Barbara Hypes Or Hipes
Name: Nicholas Hipes
Name: Peter Hammond

Other Events:

• Religion: Methodist
• _UID: 4E0EBD44312142C1B0896FD422B9D0805960

Notes:

name was written as Mayer

Occupation:
Minister

Samuel married Elizabeth LATSCHA 1786. Elizabeth was born 1769. [Group Sheet]

Other Events:

• _UID: 687570E83D7048EB923F0D7A621C06AE9F91

Notes:

from Montgomery Co, VA
Her parents house, near Fincastle, is mentioned in the Annals of Bishop Asbury, who held a conference there in 1785, a year before she was married.