Richard WOODVILLE, Earl of Rivers

Male 1405 - 1469  (64 years)


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  • Name Richard WOODVILLE 
    Suffix Earl of Rivers 
    Born 1405  Maidstone, Kent, England Find all individuals with events at this location 
    Gender Male 
    Died 12 Aug 1469  Kenilworth, Warwickshire, England Find all individuals with events at this location 
    Notes 
    • Source:

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Woodville,_1st_Earl_Rivers

      He was the son of Sir Richard Wydeville (Woodville), chamberlain to the Duke of Bedford, and Joan Bittlesgate (or Bedlisgate), the daughter of Thomas Bittlesgate of Knighteston, Devon.

      He was a captain in 1429, served in France in 1433 and was a knight of the regent Duke of Bedford in 1435. He was at Gerberoy in 1435 and served under William de la Pole, Duke of Suffolk, in 1435?6. He then fought under Somerset and Shrewsbury in 1439 and the Duke of York in 1441?2, when he was made captain of Alençon and knight banneret. He was created Baron Rivers by Henry VI on 9 May 1448. Two years later, as Sir Richard, he was invested as a Knight of the Garter in 1450.

      Following the duke's death, the younger Richard married the widowed duchess, Jacquetta of Luxembourg (1416?1472). This was initially a secret marriage, for which the couple were fined when it came to public notice. It was a socially unequal marriage that had briefly scandalized the English court. They had at least 13 children.

      Their daughter, Elizabeth married Edward IV. It was a cause célèbre of the day, thanks to Elizabeth's great beauty and lack of great estates. They too were married in secret, which lead to severe problems for the country.

      The marriage to the King, greatly enriched the family, but their advancement incurred the hostility of Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick, 'The Kingmaker', and his various alliances with the most senior figures in the increasingly divided royal family.

      Edward V died at a young age, leaving the throne to Edward V, who was a child.

      After the Yorkist defeat at the Battle of Edgecote Moor on 26 July 1469, Rivers and his second son John were taken prisoners at Chepstow. Following a hasty show trial, they were beheaded at Kenilworth on 12 August 1469.



    Person ID I35230  Master File
    Last Modified 25 Jun 2016 

    Father Sir Richard Woodville,   b. 1380, La Mote, Maidstone, Kent, England Find all individuals with events at this location,   d. 1434, Frafton, Northamptonshire, England Find all individuals with events at this location  (Age 54 years) 
    Mother Joan Bedelgate,   b. 1390, Knighteston, Devon Find all individuals with events at this location,   d. 1448  (Age 58 years) 
    Family ID F14828  Group Sheet  |  Family Chart

    Family Jacquetta of Luxembourg,   b. 1415/1416, Luxembourg Find all individuals with events at this location,   d. 30 May 1472, Northamptonshire, England Find all individuals with events at this location  (Age 56 years) 
    Notes 
    • "Woodville" is the modern spelling of the name and was not so spelled at the time, even though uniform spelling was not established for almost two centuries. The spelling used at the time was "Wydeville" or "Wydville".
    Children 
     1. Jacquetta WOODVILLE,   b. ca 1437, Grafton, Northhamptonshire, England Find all individuals with events at this location,   d. ca 1475, England Find all individuals with events at this location  (Age ~ 38 years)
    Last Modified 25 Jun 2016 
    Family ID F14543  Group Sheet  |  Family Chart